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    <description> TOP 25 Latest  UN  UNPAN DocumentsArticle Limit</description>
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      <title>Guatemala: Freedom of Information Act</title>
      <description>The Freedom of Information Act provides the public in Guatemala with a general right to access National Government information.</description>
      <link>http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN039359.pdf</link>
      <category>Law/ Regulation/ Amendment</category>
      <category>Access to and freedom of information</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 13:14:17 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nicaragua: Freedom of Information Act</title>
      <description>The Freedom of Information Act provides the public in Nicaragua with a general right to access National Government information.</description>
      <link>http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN039358.pdf</link>
      <category>Law/ Regulation/ Amendment</category>
      <category>Access to and freedom of information</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 13:14:17 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Republic of Nauru: Code of Conduct</title>
      <description>The Public Service Act of 1998 describes the mechanisms related to the management of the civil service in the Republic of Nauru</description>
      <link>http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN038524.pdf</link>
      <category>Code of Conduct</category>
      <category> Ethics or Equivalent</category>
      <category>Civil service reform</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 13:14:09 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>L'élaboration de la politique de décentralisation au mali - des logiques ...</title>
      <link>http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN031097.pdf</link>
      <category>Analytical Document</category>
      <category>Deconcentration</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 13:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ghana: Code of Conduct for the Civil Service, Part 3</title>
      <description>Code of Conduct for the Civil Service, Part 3</description>
      <link>http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN011076.pdf</link>
      <category>Analytical Document</category>
      <category>Human resource management and development</category>
      <category> Public sector development</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 13:10:59 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ghana: Code of Conduct for the Civil Service, Part 2</title>
      <description>Code of Conduct for the Ghana Civil Service, Part 2</description>
      <link>http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN011075.pdf</link>
      <category>Analytical Document</category>
      <category>Human resource management and development</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 13:10:59 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ghana: Code of Conduct for the Civil Service, Part 1</title>
      <description>Code of Conduct for the Ghana Civil Service, Part 1</description>
      <link>http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN011074.pdf</link>
      <category>Code of Conduct</category>
      <category> Ethics or Equivalent</category>
      <category>Human resources development</category>
      <category> Human resource management and development</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 13:10:59 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Australia: Engage and Getting on with Government 2.0...</title>
      <description>This report uses a new concept of Government 2.0 (Gov 2.0), which is technically based on Web 2.0 tools, to analysis Australian e-Government. First, it puts forward some recommendations regarding how to improve e-Gov. Second, it introduces the concept and foundation of Gov 2.0. Then, this report specifies how to promote online engagement, how to manage public sector information (PSI), followed by another chapter discussing a range of issues which typically apply to both digital engagement and open PSI, and how to model an innovative approach to Government 2.0 itself and records its experience. At the end of this report, the author presents many projects done by Gov 2.0 task-force team.</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN040497.pdf</link>
      <category>Public Governance Policy/ Strategy Document</category>
      <category>E-government strategies and applications</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:37:31 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guatemala: Freedom of Information Act</title>
      <description>The Freedom of Information Act provides the public in Guatemala with a general right to access National Government information.</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN039359.pdf</link>
      <category>Law/ Regulation/ Amendment</category>
      <category>Access to and freedom of information</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nicaragua: Freedom of Information Act</title>
      <description>The Freedom of Information Act provides the public in Nicaragua with a general right to access National Government information.</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN039358.pdf</link>
      <category>Law/ Regulation/ Amendment</category>
      <category>Access to and freedom of information</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Republic of Nauru: Code of Conduct</title>
      <description>The Public Service Act of 1998 describes the mechanisms related to the management of the civil service in the Republic of Nauru</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN038524.pdf</link>
      <category>Code of Conduct</category>
      <category> Ethics or Equivalent</category>
      <category>Civil service reform</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:36:51 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>International: Public Accountability, Corruption, Control and...-2007</title>
      <description>Public accountability pertains to the obligations of persons or entities entrusted with public resources to be answerable for the fiscal, managerial and program responsibilities that have been conferred on them, and to report to those that have conferred these responsibilities (INTOSAI). From this definition of public accountability it is clear that the public entities that utilize public resources have an obligation to account for the way these resources are allocated, used and the results these spending have achieved. In other words, the main objectives of all public accountability initiatives are to ensure that public money is spent most economically and efficiently, that there is minimum of wastage or theft and finally that public actually benefit from public finance.

In response to these accountability requirements of public sector spending, most governments have put in place various expenditure tracking and reporting systems and of these, the most important one happens to be the audit. The Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI) has been set up in most countries to conduct regular audit of public expenditure and report, where such arrangements exist, to the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of the parliament for review and scrutiny of the veracity of such expenditure. The whole idea of SAI audit and reporting is to detect anomalies (if any) and by doing so, ensure cost-efficiency and integrity in public expenditure. Indirectly, the objective of SAI audit is also to curb malfeasance in public expenditure and thus ensure corruption free and a results-based outcome of public finance. However, in recent times it has been observed that in spite of increased budget of SAIs across the world, the impact on corruption control and service delivery tend to remain somewhat uneven. Based on the results of primary research done at the United Nations (UN) this paper argues that the capacity of audit to curb corruption and improve service delivery depends on a range of issues, some of which are outside the control of the SAIs themselves and these involve the overall socio-political governance environment within which audits are undertaken. Regardless of how well budgeted an SAI is and however technically competent its auditors are an unhelpful socio-political governance arrangement can easily stymie its capacity to access required information, conduct objective analysis, report truthfully and most importantly, enforce compliance.</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN043947.pdf</link>
      <category>Analytical Document</category>
      <category>Accountability</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:35:02 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>L'élaboration de la politique de décentralisation au mali - des logiques ...</title>
      <description>This Act's purpose is to promote the use of information and communications networks, to protect the user's personal information, and to construct a milieu within which users can safely use information and communications networks.</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN031097.pdf</link>
      <category>Analytical Document</category>
      <category>Deconcentration</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:32:08 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ghana: Code of Conduct for the Civil Service, Part 3</title>
      <description>Code of Conduct for the Civil Service, Part 3</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN011076.pdf</link>
      <category>Analytical Document</category>
      <category>Human resource management and development</category>
      <category> Public sector development</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:32:07 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ghana: Code of Conduct for the Civil Service, Part 2</title>
      <description>Code of Conduct for the Ghana Civil Service, Part 2</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN011075.pdf</link>
      <category>Analytical Document</category>
      <category>Human resource management and development</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:32:07 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ghana: Code of Conduct for the Civil Service, Part 1</title>
      <description>Code of Conduct for the Ghana Civil Service, Part 1</description>
      <link>http://nysv0294.ptc.un.org:8081/sites/internet/Documents/UNPAN011074.pdf</link>
      <category>Code of Conduct</category>
      <category> Ethics or Equivalent</category>
      <category>Human resources development</category>
      <category> Human resource management and development</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:32:06 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Expert Group Meeting: List of Participants ...</title>
      <description>List of Participants at the Expert Group Meeting on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 3-4 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050901.pdf</link>
      <category>Non-Substantive Conference Related Document</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 14:17:49 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Capacity Development Workshop: Presentation by Mr. Ulrich Graute...</title>
      <description>Presentation by Mr. Ulrich Graute at the Capacity Development Workshop on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 5-6 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050900.pdf</link>
      <category>Presentation</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 11:03:32 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Capacity Development Workshop: Presentation by Mr. Rachid Benabderrahmane...</title>
      <description>Presentation by Mr. Rachid Benabderrahmane at the Capacity Development Workshop on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 5-6 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050899.pdf</link>
      <category>Presentation</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 10:50:13 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Expert Group Meeting: Information Technology...</title>
      <description>Presentation by Nicolae Cretu, participant from Moldova in an Expert Group Meeting on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 3-4 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050847.pdf</link>
      <category>Presentation</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 10:32:42 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Capacity Development Workshop: Presentation by Mr. Jad Chaaban...</title>
      <description>Presentation by Mr. Jad Chaaban at the Capacity Development Workshop on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 5-6 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050898.pdf</link>
      <category>Presentation</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 10:26:53 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Capacity Development Workshop: Presentation by Mr. Samir El Bahaie...</title>
      <description>Presentation by Mr. Samir El Bahaie at the Capacity Development Workshop on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 5-6 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050897.pdf</link>
      <category>Presentation</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 10:00:38 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Capacity Development Workshop: Presentation by Ms. Valentina Resta...</title>
      <description>Presentation by Ms. Valentina Resta at the Capacity Development Workshop on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 5-6 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050896.pdf</link>
      <category>Attendance Sheet</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 09:48:28 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Capacity Development Workshop: List of Participants</title>
      <description>Capacity Development Workshop List of Participants on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 5-6 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050895.pdf</link>
      <category>Attendance Sheet</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 09:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Expert Group Meeting: Presentation by Mr. Ionut Sibian...</title>
      <description>Presentation by Mr. Ionut Sibian of the European Economic and Social Committee at the Expert Group Meeting on "Citizen Engagement and the Post-2015 Development Agenda", Beirut, 3-4 December 2012.</description>
      <link>http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan050851.pdf</link>
      <category>Presentation</category>
      <author>UN</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Dec 2012 15:13:37 GMT</pubDate>
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